Rocket Launch–18 July 2025

Rocket launches from Vandenberg Space Force Base have become common over the years. But launches during evening twilight are still pretty special. From Arizona, the rocket launches in  a darkened sky–but cannot be seen for almost two minutes as it remains below the western horizon. Finally, it is high enough to be seen and continues to climb to orbit.

A few days ago, I set up to watch a twilight launch. Previous launches take about two minutes to get above the treeline. This launch took over 2 1/2 minutes and it remained low in the western sky. There is a simple reason. Many of the previous launches I have photographed have a launch trajectory towards the southeast and they parallel the Baja California coastline. This launch, however, had a trajectory to the southwest. This was the reason it took longer to get high enough to see and remained lower in the sky.

Here are a couple of photographs and a time-lapse video of the launch.

Second stage of the rocket launch shows exhaust gases rapidly expanding in the near vacuum of the upper atmosphere.
Second stage of the rocket launch shows exhaust gases rapidly expanding in the near vacuum of the upper atmosphere.
Although still ascending to orbital heights, the rocket has moved below the horizona.
Although still ascending to orbital heights, the rocket has moved below the horizona.
Remains of the exhaust plume are still visible several minuted after the rocket had passed out of sight.
Remains of the exhaust plume are still visible several minuted after the rocket had passed out of sight.
The red glow on the horizon may be the result of the rocket as it punched through the ionosphere.
The red glow on the horizon may be the result of the rocket as it punched through the ionosphere.

Time lapse video of the launch.

Launch trajectory of the rocket  from Vandenberg SFB.
Launch trajectory of the rocket from Vandenberg SFB.

Next launch is later this week but currently is scheduled before sunset.