Tag: North America Nebula

Milky Way with the Tamron Lens

Earlier this year I rented a Tamron SP 35mm ƒ/1.4 Di USD lens to use for shooting the Perseids meteor shower. Yes, I know, the Moon was an issue in 2025 but I wanted to test this lens. The reason I was interested in a 35mm ƒ/1.4 can be seen in this article at Clarkvision.com in which he describes the best combinations of aperture vs. focal length to maximize the number of meteors per exposure. And the choice of this particular lens was informed by this review article.

Milky Way with the Tamron 35mm f/1.4 lens. The star Vega is visible at the center bottom and the North America Nebula is located in the upper right.
Milky Way with the Tamron 35mm f/1.4 lens. The star Vega is visible at the center bottom and the North America Nebula is located in the upper right.

While I did not capture many meteors (the Moon, remember?) I was impressed with the optical quality of this lens. In fact, I ended up purchasing the rental lens since I had already done my testing with that particular sample.

I have used this lens on a couple occasions to photograph Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) in which I used tracking to get a 2-minute exposure of the comet followed by untracked to get a similar exposure of the foreground. The results were further proof that this was a very good lens with sharp stars all the way into the corners.

Earlier this month I put it to another test when I did exposures of the Milky Way and aligned the camera so that the Milky Way passed diagonally across the lens and into the corners. I then stacked ten 2-minute images using Siril.

These images were shot with the aperture wide open at ƒ/1.4, ISO 200, and 120 seconds.

Interestingly, the result was too many stars! Indeed, the wide-open ƒ/1.4 aperture captured so much light that there were too many stars so I used some star reduction techniques available in Siril. The reduction technique resulted in a very pleasing final image presented here.

This will be a useful addition to my collection of astrophotography lenses for capturing wide views (54.3° x 37.7° field) of the night sky.

Edit: 11/20/2025 Fixed typo.

North America Nebula and a Meteor

We had a break in the summer monsoon resulting in several nights of clear skies. I took advantage of the weather to do some astrophotography. I had a few targets in mind and settled on the North American Nebula and Pelican Nebula located in the constellation of Cygnus.

North America Nebula in the constellation Cygnus.
North America Nebula in the constellation Cygnus.

I ended up at Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument because of the very dark skies there (they are an International Dark Sky Park) and because of the nice parking lot for setting up the photography gear. Once everything was set up, I pulled out the camp chair and relaxed looking up at the sky while the camera was busy taking photos. While staring at the stars I saw a bright meteor move through the constellation Cygnus. Checking the camera I was happy to see that the meteor had been completely captured in the field of view.

I captured 77 images each 60 seconds in duration. After grading the images I ended up with 70 usable images for stacking. I used Starry Sky Stacker for the alignment and stacking and rnc-color-stretch for the post processing to bring out the colors and detail.

I’ve taken photographs of the North American Nebula twice before (2019, 2020) but this was the highest quality set of images and it had the meteor. A successful evening.

Nikon D750, Nikkor ED 180mm f/2.8 AIS, 70×60 seconds, ISO 1600, f/4.

North America Nebula and Pelican Nebula

The North America Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus. It resembles the North America continent with both a Florida-like peninsula and a Gulf of Mexico. It’s a fairly bright object with a magnitude of +4.0 making it an easy object to photograph with a telephoto lens. This image was captured with a Nikon 180mm AIS ƒ/2.8 telephoto.

Adjacent to the North America Nebula is the Pelican Nebula separated by a molecular cloud filled with dark dust.

North America Nebula and Pelican Nebula
North America Nebula and Pelican Nebula
Annotated image of North America Nebula and Pelican Nebula
Annotated image of North America Nebula and Pelican Nebula

Images were stacked using Starry Sky Stacker. The stack was histogram stretched using rnc_color_stretch. The final bit of work was done using the Astronomy Tools actions for Photoshop.

Photographing the North America Nebula

The North America Nebula has been on my To-Photograph list for a while. I had made one quick attempt previously to see whether I could actually resolve it with my Nikon 85mm f/1.8 lens. That was successful so I was ready to try again when the situation permitted.

I finally found the time, the right weather, and the right conditions. I shot a sequence of seven, 120-second exposures.

There are many star-stacking software packages available and I’ve often used DeepSkyStacker (DSS). More recently I’ve been testing StarrySkyStacker (a macOS-only app). The results have been pretty good.

The stacking complete, it was time to work on the histogram. Again, there are many histogram stretching packages. I’ve been evaluating rnc-color-stretch, available from Clarkvision.com. rnc-color-stretch is a set of scripts that calls the davinci application (not to be confused with the DaVinci Resolve video editing software).

North America Nebula (NGC 7000)
North America Nebula (NGC 7000)

The result is shown above. My next attempt at shooting this Deep-Sky Object (DSO) will be with my recently acquired Nikkor 180mm f/2.8 AIS manual focus lens.